Overview

AI tools represent the first widespread non-deterministic technology in software engineering, fundamentally changing how developers must approach building systems. Software engineers need to adopt tolerance-based thinking similar to structural engineering, where you plan for worst-case scenarios rather than relying on predictable outcomes. This shift requires building extra safety margins into AI-powered systems.

Key Takeaways

  • AI introduces fundamental uncertainty to software development - plan for variability rather than expecting consistent outputs
  • Adopt structural engineering mindset by building tolerance margins into AI-powered systems instead of skating close to reliability edges
  • Material properties in construction are predictable within ranges, but AI outputs require worst-case scenario planning for safe implementation
  • Security vulnerabilities are likely to emerge as teams underestimate the risks of non-deterministic AI behavior in critical systems

Topics Covered